For Architects a Contingency works better than stating a range of costs. Here is how much contingency to include.

The accuracy of estimating architectural project costs relies on just five concepts.

The best way to understand what a good design solution requires is NOT to start designing. Try the TDD instead.

This Schematic Design Process has been developed over many projects.

The economics of design do not allow for the time it takes to write a specification and assemble a project manual. The solution.

A few guiding principals for stage design for small-firm Architects.

Rules of Ceiling Grid Placement

Photos of some of the ways of introducing natural light into a building.

An architectural detail of roof counterflashing

A simple architectural detail like this can save time on every project.

Example of a guard rail and things to consider.

A graphic mounting height detail can save time and misunderstandings.

Basements sound like a really good value - residential, yes; commercial, no.

How Standard Details contribute to making your firm better.

Overview of stair finish selection options.

Stairs can ruin the design budget. Early planning is the antidote.

Detail showing a sectional overhead door in a masonry wall.

An evaluation of things to consider when designing stairs.

There are places where a low wall is appropriate at a change of level.

Complete drawings of 90s municipal courthouse project.

Burned by wasted time on toilet room layouts - my solution - an architecture rule of thumb for toilet room layout.

The SpecNotes concept can replace Project Manuals for many architectural projects. Notes in lieu of specifications.

Architects have options when designing offices including a hybrid solution.

Trenches are a minor detail. Use this architectural example to avoid problems.

Zoning is an odd duck. Zoning is unique among codes because you might not be able to build. Period.

Architectural details of a low-rise curtainwall and and overview of the use of curtainwalls.

An overview of how architects use rain screens for exterior walls.

Through-wall roof scuppers are used in two circumstances.

An Architect’s tool for gaining a quick grasp of the project requirements.

Many building types could benefit from a dedicated receiving area with a truck dock.